The Caney River is a 180-mile long waterway that originates in Elk County, Kansas and flows southeast into northeastern Oklahoma before joining the Verdigris River. Its main tributary is the Little Caney River, which feeds into Copan Lake. The Caney River itself is impounded by Hulah Lake near Bowring, Oklahoma.

Paddling opportunities on the Caney River range from flatwater lake paddling to scenic river trips. The river offers mostly calm flatwater paddling suitable for beginners, with some sections having a faster current. Popular paddling sections include: - Copan Lake to Little Caney River confluence (2 miles) - Hulah Lake to Wah-Sha-She State Park (2 miles) - Wah-Sha-She to Bartlesville (15.5 miles) - Bartlesville to Collinsville (30.5 miles) - Collinsville to Verdigris River confluence (9.5 miles)

The river is best paddled in spring and early summer when water levels are higher. Late summer through fall can have low water conditions in some areas. The surrounding landscape features prairie grasslands, croplands, and wooded areas along the banks. Key access points include Wah-Sha-She State Park below Hulah Dam, US Highway 60 in Bartlesville, and the US Highway 169 bridge near Collinsville. The river passes through or near the towns of Copan, Dewey, Bartlesville, Ramona, and Collinsville.

Paddlers should be aware of varying water levels, especially below the dams. Copan and Hulah lakes can affect downstream flows. There are no major rapids, but strainers and log jams may be present. Multi-day trips are possible by camping at access points along the river.

The Caney River played an important role in the early oil industry of the region, with several historic oil boom towns located along its banks. Today it offers a peaceful paddling experience through the scenic Oklahoma countryside, with opportunities to view wildlife and explore the natural and cultural heritage of the area.