The Licking River is a major waterway in Kentucky, originating in the Appalachian Mountains of Magoffin County and flowing northwest for approximately 303 miles before joining the Ohio River at Covington, opposite Cincinnati. Its main tributaries include the North Fork, South Fork, and Stoner Creek. The Licking offers diverse paddling opportunities, from placid flatwater sections to more challenging Class I-II rapids. The upper reaches near Cave Run Lake provide scenic wilderness paddling, while the middle and lower sections offer a mix of gentle currents and occasional riffles.

Popular paddling sections include Upper Blue Licks to Lower Blue Licks (6.5 miles), Clay WMA to Blue Licks Battlefield (18 miles), and Falmouth to Highway 609 (41.2 miles). Overall difficulty ranges from flatwater to Class II, making it suitable for beginners to intermediate paddlers. Some sections, like Falmouth to Highway 609, can be more challenging and require some whitewater skills.

Spring and fall are ideal paddling seasons, with higher water levels and comfortable temperatures. Summer offers reliable flows but can be hot, while winter paddling is possible but requires cold-water gear. The river corridor supports diverse wildlife, including bald eagles, herons, and muskellunge. The undeveloped banks provide excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.

Key landmarks include Cave Run Lake, Blue Licks Battlefield State Park, and the historic Upper and Lower Blue Licks. These salt licks played a significant role in Native American and early settler history. Major access points include Upper Blue Licks (near Milltown), Clay WMA boat ramp, Falmouth, Butler, and various locations near Cynthiana. The Robinson Dam area offers good fishing access.

The Licking River holds great historical significance, serving as an important transportation route for Native Americans and early settlers. The Battle of Blue Licks, one of the last battles of the Revolutionary War, took place along its banks in 1782.

Paddlers should be aware of low-head dams, particularly in Falmouth and near Robinson Dam. Always check water levels before paddling, as the river can rise quickly after heavy rains. Multi-day trips are possible, with primitive camping available along the banks. A popular overnight trip runs from Falmouth to Butler, offering a mix of scenery and moderate paddling challenge.