Little Pigeon Creek originates in southern Indiana and flows approximately 30 miles through Warrick, Spencer, and Vanderburgh counties before joining the Ohio River near Evansville. The creek drains roughly 68,700 acres of mixed agricultural, forested, and developed land, creating a waterway that transitions from rural farmland through reclaimed strip-mine territory to urban environments.

The creek's headwaters begin in eastern Warrick County, flowing generally southwest through a landscape shaped by both natural processes and human activity. Notable features include the Blue Grass Fish and Wildlife Area, where the creek passes through a 2,532-acre preserve containing 28 reclaimed strip-pit lakes and extensive bottomland hardwood habitat. This section provides exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly for waterfowl, wood ducks, and beaver.

Paddling opportunities exist primarily in the lower reaches, with recreational kayaking and canoeing concentrated from the confluence with Bluegrass Creek downstream to the Ohio River—a stretch of approximately 20 miles. Access points include the Heidelbach Canoe Launch and Green River Road Canoe Launch, both maintained by the Evansville Department of Parks and Recreation. The creek flows through Garvin Park in Evansville, where additional access exists near the historic Bosse Field area.

Water levels vary significantly with rainfall, as the watershed contains extensive tile-drained agricultural land that rapidly channels stormwater into the creek system. Spring typically offers the most reliable paddling conditions, though the creek can become turbid following rain events due to sandy, highly erodible soils throughout the drainage. Summer and early fall often see reduced flows that may require portaging in shallow sections.

The riparian corridor supports mature bottomland forest in undeveloped sections, with sycamore, silver maple, and bald cypress in wetter areas. Wildlife includes white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and various songbird species. The creek's aquatic community includes largemouth bass, bluegill, and channel catfish.

Historically, Little Pigeon Creek served agricultural communities throughout southern Indiana. The watershed contains remnants of early settlement, including historic bridges and former mill sites. The creek's name likely derives from the now-extinct passenger pigeon, once abundant in the region's forests.

Paddlers should note that water quality can be impacted by agricultural runoff and urban stormwater, particularly after rain events. The creek experiences periodic flooding, and some sections flow through areas with limited emergency access. No permits are required for recreational paddling, though standard boating regulations apply. The creek is not suitable for extended multi-day trips due to its relatively short navigable length and limited primitive camping opportunities along its banks.