Long Lake is a natural alkaline lake located within the Long Lake National Wildlife Refuge in Burleigh and Kidder counties, approximately 1 mile south and 2.5 miles east of Moffit. Formed during the last ice age, this expansive water body stretches approximately 18 miles long and 2 miles wide, divided into three management units by dikes and spillways. The refuge was established in 1932 by President Herbert Hoover as a sanctuary for migratory birds using the Central Flyway.

**Access and Regulations:** Paddlers should contact refuge headquarters for specific open areas and current regulations, as access restrictions apply. Long Lake Creek and Unit 1 are open to boating and fishing from May 1 through September 30. The refuge is closed to boat fishing after September 30. There are no developed boat ramps; a basic access point exists along the lake's shoreline with limited facilities. A fishing pier is available. Maximum motor size is 25 horsepower, though the shallow, alkaline nature of the water makes it particularly well-suited for kayaks and canoes.

**Character and Wildlife:** Long Lake is designated as a Globally Important Bird Area and a Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve Network site, hosting over 20,000 shorebirds annually. Paddlers can expect exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, including sandhill cranes, whooping cranes (endangered), bald eagles, and vast numbers of waterfowl. The lake's mixed-grass prairie surroundings and wetland habitat create a vibrant ecosystem. The relatively remote location provides a quiet, uncrowded paddling experience.

**Considerations:** Water levels vary significantly depending on precipitation and inflow from Long Lake Creek, affecting water depth and accessibility. The lake contains northern pike, with fishing quality fluctuating between poor during dry cycles and excellent during wet periods. Glass containers are prohibited on sovereign lands. All refuge regulations must be followed, and visitors should dispose of unused bait properly away from the water.