The Lackawanna River is a 42-mile long tributary of the Susquehanna River in northeastern Pennsylvania. It originates in the southeastern corner of Susquehanna County, where its east and west branches flow into Stillwater Reservoir. From there, it flows generally southwest through Wayne, Lackawanna, and Luzerne counties before joining the Susquehanna River in Pittston.

Paddlers can enjoy several distinct sections of the Lackawanna, ranging from calm flatwater to challenging whitewater. The upper section from Stillwater Lake to Carbondale offers a scenic 9.8-mile journey with Class I-III rapids, suitable for intermediate paddlers. The lower 27-mile stretch from Carbondale to Duryea presents a more challenging Class I-IV run through urban and industrial landscapes. The river's difficulty varies seasonally, with higher water levels typically occurring from late fall through spring. Summer paddling can be limited by low water, though some deeper pools remain navigable year-round. The Lackawanna is best paddled during periods of moderate flow, offering a balance of excitement and safety.

The river valley supports diverse ecosystems, including Appalachian heath barrens on the surrounding Moosic Mountains. Paddlers may spot various bird species, deer, and occasionally black bears along the more remote upper sections. Key landmarks include the historic Steamtown National Historic Site in Scranton, where the river flows past former rail yards that played a crucial role in the region's industrial past. The Lackawanna River Heritage Trail parallels much of the river, offering additional recreational opportunities.

Popular access points include Stillwater Lake, Carbondale, Archbald, Scranton, and Duryea. These towns provide convenient put-in and take-out locations for day trips of varying lengths. The Lackawanna River played a vital role in the area's coal mining and railroad history, and its recovery from industrial pollution is a testament to ongoing conservation efforts. Today, it serves as an important recreational resource for the region.

Paddlers should be aware of several dams along the river, including Stillwater Dam and Aylesworth Dam, which require portages. Always check current water levels and weather conditions before embarking on a trip. Pennsylvania boating regulations apply, including the requirement for proper life jackets and boat registration or launch permits. While most paddlers enjoy day trips, the river's length and multiple access points allow for potential overnight adventures for more experienced kayakers and canoeists. However, careful planning is essential due to the urban nature of some sections.