The Rivière Sainte-Anne in Gaspésie runs approximately 70 kilometres from Lac Sainte-Anne northward to the St. Lawrence at Sainte-Anne-des-Monts. For much of its length, the river passes between the Chic-Chocs, Quebec's highest peaks, and through the Parc national de la Gaspésie and the Réserve faunique des Chic-Chocs. This geography produces exceptionally clear, cold water and an extended mountain landscape within largely undisturbed forest.

The river is divided into three fishing sectors, and paddling access is managed accordingly. In one of the three sectors, canoeing with a guide is the established mode of travel, a tradition that dates back to the earliest days of organized activity on the river. The managing organization, Destination Chic-Chocs, oversees fishing, habitat restoration, and diversified activities including paddling. Access to all sectors is restricted, so paddlers should confirm current access arrangements and any permit requirements directly with Destination Chic-Chocs before planning a trip.

Canot Kayak Québec has produced a digital map bundle covering the full length of the river, available through the Avenza Maps app. The maps indicate put-in and take-out points, rapids, portages, camping sites, and other points of interest along the corridor. The river extends 49 kilometres of fishable water, with 64 identified pools; the downstream pools tend to sit on coarse gravel beds while those upstream involve large boulders. Brook trout are present alongside the Atlantic salmon population, which ranges as far as the Sainte-Anne Falls, approximately 50 kilometres upstream from the mouth.

The fishing season runs from June 15 to September 30, which broadly corresponds to the period when water levels and temperatures are most suitable for paddling. The river has been managed under a sustainable development framework since 1993, with an emphasis on resource protection and habitat maintenance.