The Cheoah River is a challenging whitewater gem located in western North Carolina's Graham County. Originating from Santeetlah Dam, the river flows southwest for approximately 9 miles before emptying into Calderwood Lake, a reservoir on the Little Tennessee River.

The Cheoah offers two distinct paddling sections. The upper 7-mile stretch from Santeetlah Dam to Calderwood Lake Boat Launch is a Class IV-V run suitable only for expert paddlers. This section was dewatered for 77 years until 2005 when scheduled releases were secured. It features a relatively constant gradient with powerful rapids, holes, ledges, and potential strainers. The lower 7-mile section from JoAnne's Gas and Grocery Store to Lake Calderwood Boat Ramp is a Class III-IV run more appropriate for strong intermediate paddlers. It begins with a brushy 1.5-mile upper portion, transitions to a milder 4-mile middle section, and finishes with a steeper 1.5-mile lower segment containing the most defined drops.

Paddling opportunities are limited to scheduled releases, typically occurring on select weekends from spring through fall. The optimal paddling season is generally April through October when water temperatures are more favorable. However, the Cheoah's flow is entirely dependent on dam releases, so checking the release schedule is crucial.

The river corridor is home to diverse Appalachian flora and fauna. Paddlers may spot white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various bird species. The surrounding Nantahala National Forest boasts a mix of hardwoods and evergreens, with rhododendrons and mountain laurel adding splashes of color in spring.

Key landmarks include Santeetlah Dam at the put-in, the hydroelectric bypass pipe in the upper section, and Yellow Creek Falls, accessible via a short hike. The nearest town is Robbinsville, about 10 miles east of the put-in.

The Cheoah holds historical significance as part of the region's hydroelectric development. Its restoration for recreational use represents a successful collaboration between paddling advocates and power companies.

Safety is paramount on the Cheoah. All paddlers should wear appropriate safety gear, possess strong self-rescue skills, and carefully scout rapids. Strainers and undercut rocks pose significant hazards. A river permit is required for paddling during releases. While primarily used for day trips, experienced paddlers can combine the Cheoah with nearby rivers like the Nantahala or Ocoee for multi-day adventures in the region.