The Northeast Cape Fear River is a major tributary of the Cape Fear River system in southeastern North Carolina. It originates in Duplin County and flows generally southeast for approximately 130 miles before joining the Cape Fear River near Wilmington. The river drains a watershed of about 1,750 square miles, characterized by coastal plain forests and wetlands. Paddling opportunities on the Northeast Cape Fear range from peaceful flatwater stretches ideal for beginners to more challenging whitewater sections suitable for experienced paddlers.

The upper reaches near Chinquapin offer serene 8-mile trips through cypress forests, while the middle sections around Burgaw feature a mix of calm waters and mild rapids. Near its confluence with the main Cape Fear, the river widens and is influenced by tides. The overall difficulty ranges from flatwater (Class I) to moderate whitewater (Class II-III), with the most challenging rapids found in the Buckhorn Dam to Erwin section. Paddlers should have basic river reading skills and be comfortable with potential swiftwater conditions.

Spring and fall offer the best paddling conditions, with moderate water levels and pleasant temperatures. Summer can be hot and humid, while winter paddling requires cold-water gear. The river is prone to flooding after heavy rains, so checking water levels is crucial.

The river corridor supports diverse wildlife, including various fish species, turtles, alligators, and numerous birds. Bald cypress and water tupelo trees line much of the shoreline, creating a scenic backdrop for paddlers. Key landmarks include the historic Buckhorn Dam, Holly Shelter Creek (a popular tributary for exploration), and the river's passage through Burgaw. Major access points include Chinquapin, Wayne's Landing, and various wildlife boat ramps managed by the NC Wildlife Resources Commission.

The Northeast Cape Fear played a significant role in early colonial transportation and commerce. Today, it remains an important ecological and recreational resource for the region. Safety considerations include being aware of submerged obstacles, particularly in low water conditions, and watching for motorboat traffic in wider sections. Paddlers should also be mindful of private property along the banks when choosing campsites for multi-day trips.

For those seeking a longer adventure, the river offers excellent multi-day trip options. A popular route is the 50-mile section often used for scout trips, which typically takes 3-5 days to complete. This journey provides a comprehensive experience of the river's changing character from its upper reaches to its lower, tidally-influenced sections.