The Taylor River originates in the Elk Mountains of central Colorado, flowing north through Taylor Park Reservoir before descending through Taylor Canyon and joining the East River to form the Gunnison River near Almont. This approximately 50-mile long river is a major tributary of the Upper Colorado River system, draining a watershed of steep mountain terrain and alpine meadows.

The Taylor offers diverse paddling opportunities across several distinct sections. The Upper Upper Taylor, also known as the Taylor Park Run, provides a continuous Class II+/III- experience above the reservoir, though low bridges make it unsuitable for rafting. Below Taylor Park Dam, the river enters Taylor Canyon, where the popular Upper Taylor section features exciting Class III whitewater over a 4-mile stretch. The Middle Taylor is less frequently run due to access issues, while the Lower Taylor offers a more relaxed Class II float suitable for families and beginners.

Difficulty ranges from Class II to III+ across the various sections, with the Lottis Creek segment presenting the most challenging Class III-IV rapids for experienced paddlers only. The Taylor is primarily suitable for intermediate to advanced paddlers, though some sections accommodate novices under proper guidance.

The Taylor's flow is controlled by releases from Taylor Park Dam, allowing for consistent paddling conditions throughout the summer season from May through September. Peak flows typically occur in June during snowmelt.

The river corridor supports diverse wildlife including trout, elk, and mule deer. Towering canyon walls and pine forests create a scenic backdrop for paddlers.

Key access points include Taylor Park for the upper section, NewGen/Slot for the popular Upper Taylor run, and Five Mile for the Lower Taylor. The towns of Almont and Gunnison serve as primary bases for river trips.

Historically, the Taylor River played a role in early mining and ranching development in the Gunnison Valley. Today, it's renowned for its excellent trout fishing and whitewater recreation.

Paddlers should be aware of potential hazards including a river-wide barbed wire fence on the upper section and low bridges. Private property issues exist in some areas, particularly the Middle Taylor, requiring respect for posted signs and landowner rights.

While primarily used for day trips, the Taylor's proximity to other regional rivers like the Gunnison allows for multi-day combination adventures for those seeking extended paddling experiences in the heart of Colorado's Western Slope.