Cold Springs Reservoir is a 1,600-acre Bureau of Reclamation impoundment located approximately 7 miles east of Hermiston in Umatilla County, Oregon. Completed in 1908 as part of the Umatilla Project, the reservoir features 12 miles of shoreline and serves as a national wildlife refuge heavily utilized by migrating waterfowl.

**Access and Facilities** The reservoir offers primitive boating access with a boat ramp accessible from State Road 207. According to current conditions, the reservoir fluctuates significantly with irrigation demands—recently reported at 7-15% capacity during late season drawdown. From March 1 through September 30, only non-motorized boats and electric motors are permitted; gasoline or internal combustion engines are prohibited. The reservoir is completely closed to boating from October 1 through February to protect wildlife.

**Paddling Character** Cold Springs provides a quiet paddling experience in an arid shrub-steppe landscape. The reservoir's shallow depth and exposure to wind can create choppy conditions, particularly during afternoon hours when prevailing winds pick up. Early morning paddling is strongly recommended. The open water environment offers expansive views of the surrounding Eastern Oregon high desert.

**Wildlife and Scenery** As a designated wildlife refuge, Cold Springs serves as critical habitat for migrating waterfowl including ducks, geese, and various shorebirds. Some 275 acres are designated as public hunting grounds. Paddlers should expect significant waterfowl activity, especially during migration periods. Wildlife observation opportunities extend to raptors and other species adapted to the refuge's wetland and upland habitats.

**Considerations** Water levels drop dramatically during irrigation season, potentially limiting access. Boaters should check current reservoir levels before visiting. The exposed, windswept nature of this desert reservoir demands appropriate sun protection and awareness of rapidly changing conditions.