Piney Creek originates in the mountains near Beckley, West Virginia, and flows northward through Raleigh County for approximately 12 miles before joining the New River near McCreery. This tributary cuts through a dramatic gorge with steep forested walls, creating one of the more challenging whitewater runs in the region. The creek derives its name from the historic Eastern White Pine forests that once dominated the watershed.

The Beckley to McCreery section represents the primary paddling opportunity on Piney Creek, offering a technical 12-mile run classified as Class III-V whitewater. This section demands advanced paddling skills and experience with complex rapids, tight maneuvering around boulders, and potential hazards including undercut rocks and fallen trees. The gradient drops significantly through the gorge, creating continuous action with numerous ledges and rock gardens.

Water quality concerns exist due to historical coal mining activity and urban runoff from Beckley, including discharge from wastewater treatment facilities. Spring runoff and periods following heavy rainfall provide optimal flow conditions, typically from March through May. Summer flows often become too low for safe passage, while winter conditions can be unpredictable. Paddlers should check current water levels before attempting this run, as conditions vary dramatically with precipitation.

The watershed supports recovery efforts for native brook trout in headwater tributaries, while the main creek provides habitat for smallmouth bass and various panfish species. Riparian zones feature mixed hardwood forests with rhododendron thickets along the banks. White-tailed deer, wild turkey, and various songbird species inhabit the surrounding woodlands.

Access begins near Beckley, with the take-out located at McCreery where the creek meets the New River. The Piney Creek Preserve, a 613-acre conservation area managed by the West Virginia Land Trust in partnership with the City of Beckley, protects portions of the watershed and features hiking trails that provide views of waterfalls including Little White Stick Falls and Cranberry Creek Cascades.

The watershed reflects Raleigh County's coal mining heritage, with visible remnants of historic mining operations including old mine benches and abandoned infrastructure along the creek corridor. These features serve as reminders of the region's industrial past while ongoing conservation efforts focus on water quality improvement and habitat restoration.

Paddlers should exercise extreme caution due to the technical nature of rapids, potential strainers from fallen timber, and limited emergency access in the remote gorge section. The run requires self-sufficiency, strong rescue skills, and appropriate safety equipment including helmets and throw ropes.