The Jackson River originates in Highland County, Virginia and flows southward through the Allegheny Mountains. It joins with the Cowpasture River to form the James River near Iron Gate. The river runs approximately 95 miles through Bath and Alleghany counties, draining a watershed of about 1,000 square miles.

Paddling opportunities abound on the Jackson, with several popular sections offering a range of experiences. The upper reaches from Lake Moomaw to Intervale provide scenic flatwater and gentle Class I-II rapids perfect for beginners and families. Below Gathright Dam, the river gains more volume and features Class II-III whitewater interspersed with calm pools. Most sections are suitable for intermediate paddlers, though some Class III rapids require more advanced skills, especially at higher water levels.

The river is typically paddled from spring through fall, with summer offering warm water but potentially low flows. Spring and fall provide the most reliable water levels.

The Jackson flows through the George Washington National Forest, surrounded by mixed hardwood forests home to diverse wildlife. Paddlers may spot bald eagles, ospreys, river otters, and black bears. The emerald green waters and towering limestone cliffs create a stunning backdrop.

Key landmarks include Gathright Dam, which forms Lake Moomaw, and the Bath County Pumped Storage Station, one of the largest of its kind in the world. Historic sites like the Humpback Bridge, the oldest of its type in the U.S., offer glimpses into the area's past.

Popular access points include Lake Moomaw, Indian Draft, Petticoat Junction, and Intervale, all near the town of Covington. Multi-day trips are possible by camping at designated sites along the river.

Paddlers should be aware of regularly scheduled water releases from Gathright Dam, which can dramatically affect water levels and paddling conditions. All boaters are required to wear life jackets. The Jackson River's natural beauty and range of paddling options make it a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts in western Virginia.